For subjects aged 40 to 70 years from the multicenter RODAM study (Research on Obesity and Diabetes Among African Migrants) conducted among Ghanaian adults residing in rural and urban Ghana and 3 European cities (Amsterdam, Berlin, and London), year risk of CVD was estimated using the Pooled Cohort Equations with estimates ≥% defining high CVD risk Given childhood obesity rates, research has lately focused on the role of obesity in early life and subsequent adulthood disease. Obesity in childhood or adolescence has been associated with twofold or higher risk of adult hypertension, coronary heart disease, and stroke. A recent study pooling data from four child cohorts (aged 11 years at baseline with average year follow-up), observed that, Cited by: Jun 18, · The condition is known to be associated with various health issues. Researchers assert that obesity itself does not kill but offers a chance for opportunistic diseases to attack the body (Tchoubi et al., ). One of the health problems that come as a result of overweight and obesity are cardiovascular blogger.comted Reading Time: 9 mins
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Log In Sign Up. Obesity 17, Followers. Papers People. Predictors of patterns of change in health-related quality of life in older women over 7 years: evidence from a prospective cohort study.
Save to Library, research paper on obesity. Respiratory volume monitoring in an obese surgical population and the prediction of postoperative respiratory depression by the STOP-bang OSA risk research paper on obesity. To evaluate use of a respiratory volume monitor RVM; ExSpiron, Respiratory Motion, Inc.
Prospective, IRB-approved observational study of RVM parameter accuracy in obese surgical patients, designed to test the ability of the RVM to detect predefined postoperative respiratory depression PORD and apneic events POA and to correlate STOP-Bang scores with PORD and POA.
Pre- research paper on obesity, intra- and post-op patient-care areas, including the post-anesthesia care unit PACU in 2 academic centers with bariatric populations. Data collected included patient characteristics, STOP-Bang scores and RVM data from immediately preoperatively through PACU completion without effecting standard clinical care.
Computed tomographic evaluation of the thymus—does obesity affect thymic fatty involution in a healthy young adult population? Overweight in men and women among urban area residents: individual factors and socioeconomic context. The present study aimed to evaluate factors associated with overweight among adults living in urban areas, with the income of the census tract as a context variable. The survey assessed individuals from two health districts of Belo The survey assessed individuals from two health districts of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
Multilevel logistic regression was used. The sample comprised 2, individuals aged 20 to 60 years. The prevalence of overweight was Higher schooling proved to be protective against overweight in women and a risk for men. Living in census tracts with higher income was associated with excess weight only in males. Report of the consumption of diet soft drinks was positively associated with overweight in both sexes. The occurrence of this event seems to be influenced by different factors or to interrelate differently in men and women, research paper on obesity.
Spirometry and volumetric capnography in lung function assessment of obese and normal-weight individuals without asthma. Modulation of nutrient sensing nuclear hormone receptors promotes weight loss through appetite suppression in mice. Nutritional status, birth weight and breast feeding of elementary first grade Chilean students.
Metropolitan area of Santiago, Chile, ]. A representative sample of schoolers from elementary and high schools in the Metropolitan area of Santiago was research paper on obesity chosen and their nutritional status analyzed by anthropometric measurements. Undernutrition increased while obesity decreased with age.
The high prevalence of obesity and overweight is a serious health problem demanding preventive measures in order to avoid complications in later life. Bedroom Media: One Risk Factor for Development. Mass media have numerous effects on children, research paper on obesity, ranging from influencing school performance to increased or reduced aggression. What we do not know, however, is how media availability in the bedroom moderates these effects.
Although several Although several researchers have suggested that bedroom media may influence outcomes by displacing other activities the displacement hypothesis or by changing the content of media consumed the content hypothesisthese have rarely been tested directly. This study tested both hypotheses using several outcomes that are associated with bedroom media and some of the underlying mediating mechanisms.
The hypotheses were tested using 3 longitudinal samples of varying methods, age, duration, research paper on obesity, and country. The results indicate that children who have bedroom media are likely to watch larger amounts of screen time which displaced important activities, such as reading and sleeping, which mediated later negative outcomes such as poor school performance. Bedroom media also influence risk for obesity and video game addiction.
Children with bedroom media are also likely to be exposed to more media violence. The violent content increased normative beliefs about aggression, which increased physical aggression, providing support for the content hypothesis. This study demonstrates that media can have effects not just from what they show, but also because of what children are not exposed to.
Bedroom media are therefore a robust risk factor for several aspects of child development. PsycINFO Database Record. Men have a higher prevalence of OSA than women and require higher continuous Men have a higher prevalence of OSA than women and require higher continuous positive airway pressure CPAP pressures for treatment, research paper on obesity, given similar severity of OSA.
When comparing age, research paper on obesity, women have less severe apnea at all ages, research paper on obesity.
Menopause, pregnancy and polycystic ovarian syndrome increase the risk for OSA in women. Neck fat and BMI influence apnea-hypopnea index AHI severity in women; abdominal fat and neck-to-waist ratio do so in men. Ethnicity was no longer significantly associated with OSA severity when WHO criteria for obesity were used. OSA has a male predominance; women have a lower AHI than men during certain stages of sleep; women require less Association of the magnitude of weight loss and research paper on obesity in physical fitness with long-term cardiovascular disease outcomes in overweight or obese people with type 2 diabetes: a post-hoc analysis of the Look AHEAD randomised clinical trial.
Findings from the Look AHEAD trial showed no significant reductions in the primary outcome of cardiovascular disease incidence in adults with type 2 diabetes randomly assigned to an intensive lifestyle intervention for weight loss Findings from the Look AHEAD trial showed no significant reductions in the primary outcome of cardiovascular disease incidence in adults with type 2 diabetes randomly assigned research paper on obesity an intensive lifestyle intervention for weight loss compared with those randomly assigned to diabetes support and education control.
We examined whether the incidence of cardiovascular disease in Look AHEAD varied by changes in weight or fitness. Look AHEAD was a randomised clinical trial done at 16 clinical sites in the USA, recruiting patients from Aug 22,research paper on obesity, to April 30, In the trial, overweight or obese adults aged years with type 2 diabetes were assigned to an intensive lifestyle intervention or diabetes support and education.
In this observational, post-hoc analysis, we examined the association of magnitude of weight loss and fitness change over the first year with incidence of cardiovascular disease. The primary outcome of the trial and of this analysis was a composite of Fitness, fatness and activity as predictors of bone mineral density in older persons.
To determine relationships of bone mineral density BMD with fitness, physical activity, and body composition and fat distribution. General Clinical Research Center, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, research paper on obesity, General Clinical Research Center, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Aerobic fitness oxygen uptake on a treadmill, muscle strength by one-repetition maximum, activity by questionnaire, abdominal obesity by magnetic resonance imaging; anthropometrics, and body composition by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry DXA which measured total fat and lean mass, research paper on obesity, and BMD for the total skeleton, research paper on obesity spine L1-L4 and total hip. Aerobic fitness did not correlate with BMD. Using multivariate analysis to ascertain independent contributions to the variance in BMD, in women, with adjustment for hormone replacement therapy HRTtotal skeleton BMD was independently related to muscle strength and abdominal total fat; total hip BMD to body weight; lumbar spine BMD to abdominal total fat.
HRT also influenced BMD in the lumbar spine. In men, lumbar spine BMD was independently related to abdominal total fat physical activity and total hip BMD related to lower body strength. Abdominal obesity and muscle strength emerge as predominant correlates of BMD in older persons with stronger relationships seen in women. Body weight and HRT also explained portions of the variance in BMD in women.
Whether abdominal obesity is simply a marker for general obesity or has independent protective effects on bone is yet to be determined. Lifestyle Intervention Improves Heart Rate Recovery from Exercise in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Results from the Look AHEAD Study. The primary aims of this paper were 1 to evaluate the influence of intensive lifestyle weight loss and exercise intervention ILI compared with diabetes support and education DSE upon Heart Rate Recovery HRR from graded exercise The primary aims of this paper were 1 to evaluate the influence of intensive lifestyle weight loss and exercise intervention ILI compared with diabetes support and education DSE upon Heart Rate Recovery HRR from graded exercise testing GXT and 2 to determine the independent and combined effects of weight loss and fitness changes upon HRR.
In participants 45—76 years who completed 1 year of intervention, HRR was measured after a submaximal GXT to compare the influence of ILI with DSE upon HRR. Participants assigned to ILI lost an average 8, research paper on obesity. Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Testing Use of Smartphone Technology for Obesity Treatment. The established interventions for weight loss are resource intensive which can create barriers for full participation and ultimate translation.
The major goal of this pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, The major goal of this pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility, research paper on obesity, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of theoretically based behavioral interventions delivered by smartphone technology.
The study randomized 68 obese adults to receive one of four interventions for six months: 1 intensive counseling intervention, 2 intensive counseling plus smartphone intervention, 3 a less intensive counseling research paper on obesity smartphone intervention, and 4 smartphone intervention only.
The outcome measures of weight, BMI, waist circumference, research paper on obesity self-reported dietary intake and physical activity were assessed at baseline and six months. There were trends for differences in weight loss among the four intervention g Effects of Exercise and Weight Loss in Older Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea OSA is prevalent among older individuals and is linked to increased cardiovascular disease morbidity.
Research paper on obesity study examined the change in OSA severity after exercise training and dietary-induced weight loss in This study examined the change in OSA severity after exercise training and dietary-induced weight loss in older adults and the association of the changes in OSA severity, body composition, and aerobic capacity with arterial distensibility.
Baseline assessments of OSA parameters, body weight and composition, aerobic capacity, and arterial distensibility were repeated at 12 wk. Nineteen participants completed the intervention. The severity of OSA was reduced after an exercise and weight loss research paper on obesity among older adults, suggesting that this lifestyle approach may be an effective first-line nonsurgical and nonpharmacological treatment for older patients with OSA.
Body Composition After Bone Marrow Transplantation in Childhood, research paper on obesity. To describe the body composition and fat distribution of childhood bone marrow transplantation BMT survivors at least one year post-transplantation and examine research paper on obesity ability of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria to To describe the body composition and fat distribution of childhood bone marrow transplantation BMT survivors at least one year post-transplantation and examine the ability of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria to identify survivors with elevated body fat percentage.
Cross-sectional, descriptive, research paper on obesity. Pediatric oncology program at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. Research paper on obesity included dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan, height, weight, and physical activity, research paper on obesity.
278 - COVID-19 Research Update: Obesity and COVID-19
, time: 19:39Obesity Research Papers - blogger.com
16 February Obesity in America. In the United States today, obesity has become an enormous problem. In the last 3. decades, the number of people overweight has increased dramatically. A study done by the. Centers of Disease Control showed that since , one third of our adult population has become. overweight Jun 18, · The condition is known to be associated with various health issues. Researchers assert that obesity itself does not kill but offers a chance for opportunistic diseases to attack the body (Tchoubi et al., ). One of the health problems that come as a result of overweight and obesity are cardiovascular blogger.comted Reading Time: 9 mins obesity epidemic in the United States and provides an overview of the associ-ated economic and health costs. The paper summarizes existing federal pro-grams and policies that address obesity and examines new and emerging policy strategies to battle the bulging American silhouette. Topics explored includeCited by: 11
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