· Control theories represent one of the sociological explanations for delinquent behavior. Travis Hirschi is a popular control theorist who presented a social control theory; Edward Ross, Walter Reckless, and Jackson Toby are other contributors to its development (Cullen, Agnew, & Wilcox, ; Alvarez, ). The main idea of the theory is that social · Social Control Theory There are many things in today’s society that unknowingly control our actions and behaviors. Bonds that exist with our surroundings have a profound effect on how we live our lives. Since the ’s conformity has Estimated Reading Time: 11 mins · Travis Hirschi's Social Control theory of deviance assumes that deviant behavior is largely a function of the connectedness of the individual to his or her society; more specifically, Hirschi's assumptions are that juvenile delinquency, and criminal deviance more generally, are inversely related to the following elements of connectedness between the individual and the
Social Control Theory Essay - Words | Bartleby
Bonds that exist with our surroundings have a profound effect on how we live our lives. If people are given an idea about what is right or wrong and the outcomes for each decision are clearly shown; the chance for deviance is greatly lessened.
This summary will contain history of the social control theory and how its ideas and beliefs have evolved today. The earliest known definition of the social control theory was taken from E. He believed that the things people believed in made them conform to their society and understand what might be good or bad. Since that time the social control theory has been taken a variety of ways by many other sociologists. The way we define this theory today is generally stated as what regulates normal human behavior, how we are influenced by our family and those around us, ties with our school and its importance, and our general acceptance of society.
As time progresses and things change so does the definition of social control. Things that were once accepted and thought to be right may be outlawed or viewed as unethical in the near future. Things like clothes, social control theory essay, legal age to drink or smoke have followed this path of constant change. Travis Hirschi, a well known sociologist, examines the depth of delinquency and its relation ship to conformity by social control.
These four bonds provide a very brief outline on how to avoid negative situations. The more involved a person is in sports, church, or school the less likely they are to rob a bank, or steal from a grocery store. The intensity of a bond between the child and the parent determines the likeliness of the child to act negatively or be delinquent.
The same goes for school, if a child appreciates what schools do for them they tend to like and accept school as something positive. Unknowingly this has prevented them from feeling the need to commit crimes or break laws. Putting in hours behind a desk or out in the field with a full time job leaves little time to spend on deviant acts.
The involvement bond also coincides with commitment. Society provides different activities in which its people can participate in, staying involved in things inner murals, chess club, or car shows gives them another way to express themselves in a positive way. Social control theory essay bonds are social control theory essay of the skeleton to the social control theory, social control theory essay.
The last bond that Hirschi discusses is belief. There are so many different things to believe in. The things people choose to believe make them who they are.
There are negative beliefs and positive ones. Everyone has them, most are brought up to believe a certain way or practice a certain type of religion. Families pass down beliefs and ways of life from generation to generation. Different races believe in different things, many religious but others exist too.
When people believe in the system its government provides they give back to it, and respect it. However, what some people believe in conflict with the beliefs of others, and when two different types of beliefs clash the result can be ugly.
Demonstrators for abortion or war are perfect examples of the beliefs people have and how they choose to express their emotions physically.
The containment theory states that every person has an exterior structure and a protected interior structure, social control theory essay. Both of these different types of structures are used as a buffer for delinquency. Internal construction can be capitalized on by having a general positive outlook on life, believing in ones self, and a good conscience. When these different constructs weaken in a person the chance for deviant acts increase as well.
There are three different types of control that can change the status of the structures stated above. Francis Ivan Nye came up with internalized, indirect, and direct control.
Internalized control is a result of guilt or ideas that develop in the conscience that lead people to make decisions based on what they feel inside is right or wrong. Direct control is a result of guild lines set by governments, officials, social control theory essay, parents or any person in power over someone else.
They have a direct effect on how many people live their lives, enforcement of laws ensure that society acts as its superiors wish.
In every society actions that are viewed as good or bad are plainly stated in black and white by codes or laws written by superiors. There are many arguments brought against the containment theory. How can a young child raised without his father, or raised around drugs and violence ever become a law abiding adult? Most people raised this way pay social control theory essay attention to laws, or the rules of society, social control theory essay. They have only one goal, and that is being prosperous in whatever it is they do.
Money social control theory essay usually the cause of illicit drug trade, or prostitution. Maybe something along the way prevented the person from experiencing a goal or achieving something important leaving that person with negative feelings. Children that go to catholic schools, and switch to a public school are at risk for this kind of change in behavior.
What they thought was right might change as they are introduced into a new and very different type of surrounding. These are all things sociologists have to consider when trying to define social conformity. Imagine a starving homeless human being begging for money to eat, as the hours pass he becomes even hungrier and starts to come up with different strategies to rob a nearby gas station for things he needs at that moment.
The homeless man winds up robbing the gas station and being arrested for trying to steal as a result of an impulsive behavior. Stealing on impulse because it seems like a good idea at the time, who knows maybe no one will ever find out about it. This poor behavior could be caused from poor indirect control a person has over different situations.
All of these factors are different and the possibilities are endless as to why a criminal strays from social norms and conformity. The four social bonds Hirschi developed are an essential part to living a prosperous life under the social norms provided by officials.
Those who are raised to be successful people are only successful in the eyes of the people that created the ideal that how they carried out their life was accepted by their standards, social control theory essay, to others they might have all the money in the world but have no life to show for it.
The idea of conformity will be around as long as mankind exists. Humans will conform to what they are taught is right and stray from what is wrong if the bonds they express with their surroundings are positive and healthy. Citation AdlerFreda. Mueller, Gerhard O. Laufer, William S. Criminology and the Criminal Justice System. Phillip A.
Butcher, This essay was written by a fellow student. You may use it as a guide or sample for writing your own paper, but remember to cite it correctly. Social Control Theory. Accessed October 7, The Comparison of Behavior Theory, Contingency Theory and Transformational Theory. Theories of Ethnocentrism: Social Dominance Theory and Social Identity Perspective.
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THEORIES OF SOCIAL CONTROL - Sociology
, time: 11:55Social Control Essay | Bartleby
Crime And Social Control Theory Essay Words | 7 Pages. Social control theory refers the ideas that society is responsible for maintaining law abiding citizens and/or producing deviant behavior (Hagan, ). The textbook generalizes that social control theories “view crime as taking place when social control or bonds to society break down” (Hagan, , p. ) · Social Control Theory There are many things in today’s society that unknowingly control our actions and behaviors. Bonds that exist with our surroundings have a profound effect on how we live our lives. Since the ’s conformity has Estimated Reading Time: 11 mins · Control theories represent one of the sociological explanations for delinquent behavior. Travis Hirschi is a popular control theorist who presented a social control theory; Edward Ross, Walter Reckless, and Jackson Toby are other contributors to its development (Cullen, Agnew, & Wilcox, ; Alvarez, ). The main idea of the theory is that social
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